A recent proposal by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), introduced under the Trump administration, has raised concerns among international students including those from Sri Lanka. The U.S. is considering reintroducing fixed time limits on student visas (F-1), replacing the long-standing “duration of status” system. This proposed change could pose significant challenges for Sri Lankan students aspiring to pursue their education in the United States.

What Is the New Proposal?

Currently, Sri Lankan students on an F-1 visa can remain in the U.S. as long as they are actively enrolled in a recognized academic program. This system, known as “duration of status” provides flexibility especially for students whose courses may extend beyond the standard timeframe or include Optional Practical Training (OPT) following graduation.

Under the proposed rule, however, most students would be limited to a strict four-year visa term, with certain nationalities and program types restricted to just two years. If enacted, this policy could disrupt students midway through their degree programs, requiring them to apply for visa extensions adding uncertainty and stress to their academic journey.

Why This Matters for Sri Lankan Students

1. Extended Programs at Risk:

   Popular U.S. programs among Sri Lankan students such as Engineering, Pre-Medicine, and PhD pathways often extend beyond four years. This would mean students might have to apply for visa extensions during their studies, a process that can be both complex and unpredictable.

2. Two-Year Limit for Some Students:

   Although Sri Lanka is not explicitly listed under the two-year restriction, students enrolled in English language or foundation programs may still fall under this category. This adds pressure on students who are not entering directly into degree-level programs.

3. Delays and Additional Vetting:

   U.S. embassies in several countries have reportedly slowed or paused visa interview appointments. In addition, students are now required to submit their public social media history, adding an extra layer of scrutiny. These changes may lead to longer wait times and more intensive processing for Sri Lankan applicants.

4. Increased Financial and Mental Stress:

   The possibility of visa renewals, added documentation requirements, and long embassy queues translates into greater financial burden and emotional stress for students and their families already managing the high costs of international education.

How U.S. Universities and Global Education Experts Are Responding

Numerous American universities and international education experts have expressed serious concerns about the proposal, warning that it may discourage international talent, including students from Sri Lanka. With declining international student numbers in some regions, institutions fear that this policy could further intensify the issue.

In response, many universities are encouraging prospective students to plan well in advance and be prepared for longer processing times and stricter requirements.

What Sri Lankan Students Can Do

If you are a Sri Lankan student considering higher education in the United States, stay calm but be proactive and strategic:

· Apply Early:

Submit your university and visa applications well in advance to avoid last-minute delays.

· Choose Your Program Wisely:

Ensure your chosen course aligns with the proposed visa duration or confirm that your university can support a smooth extension process.

· Stay Updated:

The proposed rule is not yet finalized. The U.S. government is still accepting public feedback, and revisions are possible.

· Explore Alternative Options:

If the uncertainty becomes overwhelming, consider other popular destinations such as Canada, the UK, or Australia where student visa policies remain more stable.

Final Thoughts

Studying in the U.S. continues to be a dream for many Sri Lankan students, offering access to world-class education and international career opportunities. However, keeping informed about evolving immigration policies is essential. While the proposed visa rule is still under

review, it’s crucial to plan ahead and seek expert guidance to navigate potential challenges effectively.

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